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Unlike in humans hepatic expression
2023-01-24
Unlike in humans, hepatic expression of FGF21 increases in mice consuming KD and is a necessary mediator of the physiologic adaptations to the diet. FGF21 knockout (KO) mice gain, rather than lose weight on the diet [6]. FGF21 also activates BAT in part by increasing SNS drive [3,7]. In addition, th
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that
2023-01-24
Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the farnesyl diphosphate synthase and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G prot
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA
2023-01-24
Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), which can catalyze the conversion of AD to inosine by removing an amino group, is a key hydrolytic enzyme of purine metabolism (Conway and Cooke, 1939), and plays an important role in an amount of diseases. For example, an increase of ADA activity in serum
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge
2023-01-24
GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched l-name networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern lamell
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br Discussion Myopathic EMG changes are frequently detected
2023-01-24
Discussion Myopathic EMG changes are frequently detected in patients with MuSK MG, unlike in AChR MG patients [10]. However, these EMG changes are not always accompanied by myopathic histopathological findings. It has been shown that mitochondrial abnormalities seem to be more prominent in MuSK M
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Later the same group designed and prepared
2023-01-24
Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18
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br Cytochrome b br Cytochrome P hydroxylase
2023-01-24
Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450 17A1) A number of P450s involved in steroid biosynthesis are multifunctional as they carry out two or more sequential hydroxylation reactions on the same substrate(s). P450 17A1 is a dual function endoplasmic reticulum enzyme enco
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The current findings proved that
2023-01-24
The current findings proved that citral treatment induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic cell death in both HCT116 and HT29 through the p53 and ROS. As such, citral promoted apoptosis as evident by the externalization of PS and dissipation of Δψm at 24h of treatment in HCT116 and HT29 cells. These
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2023-01-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we administrated BDE-153 to newborn rat pups at PND 10 and cultured primary neurons, measured neuronal apoptosis and LDH activity in vivo and in vitro, then explored the possible predominant pathway underlying the neuronal apoptosis by
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Several MAP kinases are involved in
2023-01-24
Several MAP kinases are involved in the signal transduction pathways that lead to the upregulations of inflammatory mediators. Moreover, transcriptional activations of STATs are regulated by MAP kinases, as evidenced by reports that p38 MAPK is necessary for the S727 phosphorylation of STATs (Kovari
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It remains to elucidate whether
2023-01-21
It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en
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Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye
2023-01-21
Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases showing a broad spectrum of clinical presentation and unknown aetiologies, that lead to a permanent loss of visual function due to the death of retinal ganglion Q-VD(OMe)-OPh synthesis and damage of the optical nerve. It is well accepted th
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Of the infants in the
2023-01-16
Of the 580 infants in the study, there were 106 twin deliveries and 10 triplet deliveries. There was no difference in prenatal antibiotic exposure between multiple and singleton births. Nevertheless, analysis of maternal antibiotic use was based on the 309 individual mothers who were provided cetrim
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Liaohe River situates in the southwestern part
2023-01-16
Liaohe River situates in the southwestern part of Northeast China and flows through Liaoning Province. Due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization, Liaohe River has become one of the most polluted rivers in China. Multitudinous organic pollutants that can induce toxicity to organisms such as
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Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditionin
2023-01-16
Another interesting interaction concerns NMDA preconditioning to protect against glutamate neurotoxicity. It has been shown that an A1R antagonist prevented neuroprotection evoked by NMDA preconditioning against glutamate-induced cellular damage in cerebellar granule cells. In this study, the functi
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