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Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated
2020-04-29

Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated with the 5 vascular diseases (coronary artery disease, migraine, carotid artery dissection, fibro-muscular dysplasia, and hypertension) is a distal regulator of the ET-1 gene [30]. They found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) locate
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In terms of its protease activity
2020-04-29

In terms of its protease activity, MME has a broad range of substrates being able to target glucagon, bradykinin, GLP1, and several other Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO) of circulating small molecules [25]. MME has been shown to target free insulin B-chain [32], although wheth
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In all available E E structures the RING type
2020-04-29

In all available E2:E3 structures, the RING-type domain binds the E2 on a surface that is remote from the active site Cys (and therefore from the ubiquitin thioester) (Fig. 2). The non-contiguous E3-binding and active sites on the E2 imply that the role played by a RING to facilitate ubiquitin trans
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A growing number of other post
2020-04-29

A growing number of other post-translational modifications are implicated in regulation of the ubiquitin system, including substrate modification by hydroxylation, glycosylation, acetylation, methylation, modification by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), and attachment of ubiquitin-like modifiers. The HIF1-α
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Henderson et al reported that
2020-04-29

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small AGI-5198 was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2
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HA activates its receptor channels to
2020-04-29

HA activates its receptor channels to cause an inward chloride flux in the insect nervous system (Hardie, 1989). Two genes encoding the subunits of these channels were first identified in D. melanogaster: one previously known as ort (also differently named as hclA, DM-HisCl-α1, hisCl2 and Dm HA-Cl I
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br Patients and Methods Patients who had
2020-04-28

Patients and Methods Patients who had been initiated on a DPP-4 inhibitor (see in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.002) between April 2012 and June 2017, when the common threshold for dose adjustment for all non-linagliptin DPP-4 inhibitors was a creatinine clearance (CrCl)
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Transcription can also be impaired by lesions in the templat
2020-04-28

Transcription can also be impaired by lesions in the template DNA strand, which may lead to stalling of RNA polymerase (RNAP) or to transcriptional mutagenesis, thus producing mutant RNAs and proteins [[3], [4], [5], [6], [7]]. At the same time, RNAP can act as a sensor for DNA lesions, by attractin
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It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action
2020-04-28

It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action on human bronchial smooth muscles through activation of CysLT1 receptors. Indeed, in vitro antigen-induced contraction of passively sensitized human bronchial tissue is markedly suppressed by a pre-treatment with CysLT1 receptor antagonist
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement The
2020-04-28

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 278742 (Eurosarc) Introduction Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma/epithelioid sarcoma-like
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The work described by Dong Groves and co workers tested
2020-04-27

The work described by Dong, Groves, and co-workers (11) tested the hypothesis that neural stem cell development is sensitive to the clustering and mechanical state of the EphB4:ephrin-B2 receptor-ligand complex. They show that the quality of ephrin-B2-ligand signaling depends on its biophysical stat
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AMPHs facilitate dopamine release which further
2020-04-27

AMPHs facilitate dopamine release, which further triggers dopamine depletion [72]. Indeed, we observed that repeated treatment of MPA significantly inhibited TH-, DAT-, and VMAT-2 levels. Since DAT and VMAT-2 are important for dopaminergic terminal markers [10], their decreases suggest that MPA-indu
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Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used clinically
2020-04-27

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely
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Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from th
2020-04-27

Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a norepinephrine bitartrate mg of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61],
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator activat
2020-04-27

LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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