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In the current study although EP agonist was the
2021-04-13

In the current study, although EP4 agonist was the most effective in relaxing corpus cavernosum, it did not affect the neuronally-mediated relaxation. On the other hand, both alprostadil and iloprost, which were less effective as direct relaxants, potentiated EFS-induced relaxation of rat corpus cav
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Inopportunely normal aging brings about decreases in
2021-04-13

Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the poly ic (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991, Wang et al.
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments This work was
2021-04-12

Author Contributions Acknowledgments This work was supported, in part, by a grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under Grant U01CA202241 and National Institutes of Health under Grant R01NS083856. Introduction The Eph (erythropoietin-producing human
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We continued to investigate the contribution of
2021-04-12

We continued to investigate the contribution of the EP1 self-flagellation to nociceptive sensitization by utilizing its natural ligand PGE and tested the effect of local subcutaneous injection of PGE (5nmol in 5μl) into one hindpaw on mechanical and heat pain thresholds. Wild-type mice displayed ma
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To study systemic potential of the selected compounds as EP
2021-04-12

To study systemic potential of the selected compounds as EP1 receptor antagonist, they were evaluated with regard to the sulprostane-induced increase of intravesical bladder pressure in rats. Some of the analogs, 13 and 15–17, which were selected on the basis of their in vitro EP1 receptor affinity,
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ER redox imbalance leads to the
2021-04-12

ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2021-04-12

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-04-12

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation No 31003A-179400 to AO. We thank Dr. Thierry Langer, University of Vienna and Inte:Ligand GmbH, for providing the LigandScout Software, and Dr. Daniela Schuster, Paracelsus Medical Universit
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We further assessed EBI expression in RRMS patients before a
2021-04-12

We further assessed EBI2 expression in RRMS patients before and during NTZ treatment. A significant increase of EBI2 expression was observed in memory CD4+ T cell subpopulations, but not in CD8+ T cell or in CD19+ B cell subsets of patients undergoing NTZ treatment, with a parallel gain in the migra
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Mono and bi ubiquitination of
2021-04-12

Mono- and bi-ubiquitination of two lysines, namely K70 and K76, in a small fraction of p33 replication co-factor has been demonstrated in yeast (Barajas and Nagy, 2010, Li et al., 2008). Because mutations of these lysines reduced TBSV repRNA replication in yeast and affected the ability of p33 to in
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects
2021-04-12

We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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In a study carried out by Aunis et
2021-04-12

In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in rvx to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots were obtained f
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p97 Addressing whether impaired activation of
2021-04-12

Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these p97 pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we have tested
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Several in vivo human studies
2021-04-12

Several in vivo human studies have produced conflicting results for evaluating the inhibition of OCs on the metabolism of CYP3A substrates. Balogh et al. [12] demonstrated an approximately 25% inhibition of CYP3A activities in vivo after the administration of an OC containing 30μg of ethinylestradio
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PF-00562271 receptor The causes of POD are
2021-04-12

The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,
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