• br Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis also known as program

  2021-10-18

  

  Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, has a critically important role in tissue homeostasis, development, normal ageing and the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. The presenilins were first linked to apoptosis when ce

• The Ala to Leu substitution

  2021-10-18

  

  The Ala116 to Leu110 substitution would reduce the size of the active-site cavity disfavoring the production of longer allylic compounds as a result of steric hindrance, according to the observations of Poulter and co-workers [29], [30]. However, this explanation appears to be unlikely since several

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2021-10-18

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The as-designed system was based on the assembly of MSN-Cy and TPGS, which was dominated by π-π stacking interactions. By the strong mutual force, Cypate and TPGS formed a compact layer around the MSN core, which blocked the drug leaka

• The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is

  2021-10-18

  

  The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular Z-Ligustilide synthesis of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in gl

• br Future perspectives sGC signaling is important in the mai

  2021-10-18

  

  Future perspectives sGC signaling is important in the maintenance of multiple physiological functions. sGC is localized to cell membranes with both sGC Cys modifications and heme regulation identified as the crucial components in regulating sGC activity. Specifically, S-nitrosation of several com

• The fact that GSK recognition of its substrate

  2021-10-18

  

  The fact that GSK-3 recognition of its substrate involves pre-phosphorylation supports the rational for using synthetic phosphorylated peptides as substrate competitive inhibitors [57]. Phosphorylated peptides derived from the N-terminal pseudosubstrate sequence of GSK-3β were very weak inhibitors o

• Introduction Although G protein coupled receptor GPR was

  2021-10-18

  

  Introduction Although G-protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was considered a cannabinoid receptor, it differs phylogenetically from cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors as it lacks the classic cannabinoid-binding pocket (Baker et al., 2006). GPR55 is sensitive to an array of cannabin

• zj to j sale The current study also inferred that MT

  2021-10-18

  

  The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The zj to j sale of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker for marine

• The bioconversion of inositol from

  2021-10-18

  

  The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated nearly a century ago and later confirmed by isotope tracing methods [[22], [23]]. This biosynthesis of inositol involves three sequentially acting enzymes: Firstly, ATP-dependent glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) [[2

• CaCl was from the Radiochemical

  2021-10-18

  

  45CaCl2 was from the Radiochemical Centre (Amersham, UK), NaVO3 was from Reachim (Moscow, Russia). Tetrodotoxin was purchased from Calbiochem, DTNB from Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Nifedipine was synthesized in the Institute of Drug Research, Modra, Slovakia and was kindly provided by Dr. Zdeno Mahrl

• DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences

  2021-10-18

  

  DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN

• Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out und

  2021-10-18

  

  Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant Cy5.5 hydrazide band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effect along with a bathochromic shif

• G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases

  2021-10-18

  

  G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer nuciferine [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discovered tha

• Recently some researchers working in China

  2021-10-18

  

  Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that

• br Introduction The term autophagy was coined by Christian d

  2021-10-16

  

  Introduction The term “autophagy” was coined by Christian de Duve in 1963 to describe the process of removing and degrading intracellular components such as unused proteins and damaged organelles through lysosomes [1,2]. Autophagy has been divided into three main types, namely, macroautophagy, mi

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