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Introduction High mobility group box HMGB is
2022-01-19

Introduction High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that plays a fundamental role in the regulation of DNA-associated events such as DNA repair, transcription, and replication. HMGB1 can be translocated to the cytosol, plasma membrane, and extracellular space in response to various
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In skeletal as well as in
2022-01-19

In skeletal as well as in the BIBR 953 receptor muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, M
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5-fluorocytosine receptor However at variance with the well
2022-01-19

However, at variance with the well-studied R form of FBP1 which is flat, the R state of FBP2 is diametrically different, with a perpendicular orientation of the upper and lower dimers (Barciszewski et al., 2016). The cruciform-like R state of FBP2 is stabilized by a unique hydrophobic motif called ‘
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Sperm capacitation was negatively r p related with CR while
2022-01-19

Sperm capacitation was negatively (r = −0.68; p ive but not significant (r = 0.22). No significant relationship was observed between the expression levels of either CB1 receptor or FAAH and any of the sperm quality parameters studied. The scatter plot distribution of spermatozoa expression of CB1 an
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Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of
2022-01-18

Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to amiodarone hcl in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic
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Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate heritable phenot
2022-01-18

Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate heritable phenotypic changes that are not dictated by changes in DNA sequences. The link between epigenetic modifications and cancer development has been established [1], [2]. Histone modifications represent an important class of epigenetic mechanisms tha
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Furthermore colistin induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mo
2022-01-18

Furthermore, colistin induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse central nervous system and chicken neurons, axonal degeneration and demyelization of mice sciatic nerves [16,17,19]. Interestingly, mitochondrial dysfunction is a key determinant of neurodegeneration [20,21]. Also, it accumulates amino
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br Conclusions and future perspectives
2022-01-18

Conclusions and future perspectives Declarations of interest Acknowledgements The authors thank Mrs. Kamala Pandey for the help in the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants R01HL057531 and R01HL062147. Introduction Separation of short exons by long non-c
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blue br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Direc
2022-01-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic blue is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. However, the
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While PLGA implants could be beneficial
2022-01-18

While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they vesicular monoamine transporter could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineraliza
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Following activation it is necessary for
2022-01-18

Following activation, it is necessary for a subset of activated effector T cells to survive as long-lived memory T cells. Metabolically, this transition is dependent upon the ability of the cell to downregulate aerobic glycolysis and transition back to a more oxidative phenotype. In fact, enhancemen
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br Neural circuits that control hunger br Ghrelin cognitive
2022-01-18

Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino monohydrochloride australia orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 2001,
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By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic an
2022-01-18

By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua
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In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane
2022-01-18

In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis are initially cleaved in the extracellular domain by sheddases such as TACE (TNFα converting enzyme) or ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain)/α-secretase, or by aspartyl proteases, such as BACE/β-secretase, before cle
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Reports described a range of
2022-01-18

Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t
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